The second Ethiopian birr coins were introduced in 1944 and consisted of copper coins of 1, 5, 10, and 25 santim and the silver coins of 50 santims. There was a new system of coins that began in 1931. The coin denominations included the copper coins of 1/100 and 1/32 birr, silver coins of 1 ghersh, 1⁄ 8, 1⁄ 4, 1⁄ 2, and 1 birr, and the gold coins of 1⁄4, 1⁄2, and 1 werk. The first Ethiopian birr coins were in circulation between 18. The Ethiopian birr is subdivided into 100 santims. The current official currency of Ethiopia is the Ethiopian birr (ETB). The Currency of Ethiopia is the Ethiopian birr In 1996, the Ethiopian emblem was added and placed in the center of the flag. In 1991 when the People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front gained power, the socialist emblem was removed. After 1987, with the formation of the Socialist People’s Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, the socialist emblem now featured at the center of the flag. Between 1974-1987, when Ethiopia was under the Derg rule, the lion was removed from the flag. The crown and Staff which the Lion of Judah carried was replaced with a spear. In 1974, this flag was slightly modified after the defeat of the Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie I. The first official flag in 1897 featured a horizontal tricolor of green-yellow-red along with the Lion of Judah at the center of the flag. During the 17 th century, the red, yellow, and green pennants were flown. History of the Flag of Ethiopiaĭuring the 16 th century, the flag of the Aussa Sultanate was the first flag that was flown in Ethiopia. The flag has a width-to-length proportion ratio of 1:2. The blue disk symbolizes peace and the pentagram represents the unity and equality of the different nationalities and the people of Ethiopia. The red color symbolizes strength and stands for sacrifice and heroism in the defense of the land. The yellow color symbolizes justice and harmony. The green color represents hope and the fertility of the land. On a light blue disk centered on the three bands is a yellow pentagram with single yellow rays emanating from the angles between the points. The National Flag of Ethiopia features three equal horizontal bands of the Pan-African colors: green (top), yellow, and red. The flag has been designed by Abebe Alambo. The National Flag of Ethiopia was officially adopted on October 31, 1996.
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